- Decision
- Division I or IIMade before you see the paper
- Decided by
- Courses studiedNot age, not ability
- Division II
- Open to anyone
- Pace to beat
- 67.5 seconds a question
Self-check
Division I or Division II?
This is the first real decision you make about the PhysicsBowl, and you make it before you see the paper. It is worth ten honest minutes rather than a shrug.
This page is not a scored quiz and it does not send anything anywhere. It is a structured way of asking yourself five questions you already know the answers to.


What you are choosing between
What the paper actually demands
Both divisions sit the same length of paper under the same clock. The difference is depth, not volume.
40questions
Multiple choice. No partial credit, and nothing to show working on.
45minutes
One sitting, supervised. Both divisions get the same length of time.
67.5seconds
Derived from 45 minutes across 40 questions. Most of the difficulty lives here.
Sixty-seven and a half seconds is not long enough to rebuild a relation you half-remember. At that pace the hard part is usually not the algebra — it is recognising quickly which relation applies and committing to it. That is a different skill from a two-hour school paper, and it is the one that decides whether the harder division shows your ability or buries it.
Five questions
Answer these honestly
Write your answers down. Answering them in your head is how people talk themselves into the division they wanted rather than the one that fits.
Is this your first year of formal physics, or your second and beyond?
This is the only question AAPT’s rule actually turns on. Everything below is about whether to override the default that this answer gives you.
Can you draw a free-body diagram and resolve forces without looking anything up?
Not “have you been taught it” — can you do it cold, right now, on an inclined plane with friction. Mechanics is the largest single strand in most high school courses and it is where a timed paper is won or lost.
Have you met fields, potential and circuits — or only mechanics so far?
Electromagnetism is the strand most likely to be missing from a first-year course. If Q2 is a confident yes but Q3 is a no, you are a strong first-course student, not a second-course one.
Have you studied any modern physics at all?
Photoelectric effect, atomic structure, wave–particle duality. The paper reaches into this territory, and it is the strand most often never taught at school. Meeting it for the first time in the exam is normal — AAPT does not expect anyone to have covered everything — but knowing in advance that you have not is useful.
On a timed multiple-choice paper, do you finish — or run out?
Be honest about your own history here rather than your intentions. A student who habitually runs out of time on a school test will run out of time here too, and the harder paper makes that worse rather than better.
Reading your answers
What the pattern means
Division I
The honest choice if…
You are in your first year, and questions 3 and 4 are mostly “no”.
- Why
- You are ranked against other first-course studentsWhich is exactly the comparison the division system exists to make.
- Not a lesser paper
- The same 40 questions in the same 45 minutes
- Awards
- Its own, separate from Division II
Division II
Worth taking on if…
You are in your second year — or in your first, but answered yes to 2, 3 and 4 and you finish timed papers comfortably.
- Permitted
- AlwaysAAPT states plainly that anyone may sit Division II.
- The real question
- Will it show you, or bury you?A harder paper you cannot finish tells a reader less than an easier one you handled well.
- Second year
- This is your divisionPast a first course, Division I is not open to you.
If you are genuinely on the line
Sit a released past paper for each division, cold and timed, and compare. Ten minutes of self-assessment is guesswork; two real papers is evidence. See past papers for how to run one properly.
One rule that changes what you can win
Awards go to the top two students and the top two schools in each region, within each division. But AAPT places test preparation centres and educational services in their own region, Region 00, and entrants there are eligible for student awards only — not school or team awards.
If you are sitting the exam through a training centre rather than through your own school, no team result is available to you regardless of how well the group does. That is worth knowing before you set expectations, and it is worth asking your centre about directly. Full detail on competition rules.
Still on the fence?
Tell us your five answers
Send us what you wrote down, plus your year group and what your course has covered, and we will tell you which division we would put you in and why — and once you have decided, we can arrange the registration for you through the official channel.